Ki Seitzei 21:14 · unit 1

TT #24 · Parashas Ki Seitzei · First aliya · Passuk 21:14

The Complete Passuk

וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃

And it shall be, if you do not desire her, then you shall send her away for herself; you shall not sell her for money; you shall not treat her as a slave, because you have afflicted her.

Chabad.org — 21:14

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei Devarim (and the midrashic reading of “ve-haya”).

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְהָיָה אִם לֹא חָפַצְתָּ בָּהּ – הַכָּתוּב מְבַשֵּׂרְךָ שֶׁאַתָּה עָתִיד לִשְׂנֹאתָהּ.

English: “And it shall be if you do not desire her” — Scripture informs you that you are destined to come to hate her.

On the daf / in context: The language “ve-haya” is read as a prediction: the relationship that began as a concession to the yetzer hara will end in hatred. This foreshadows the next section (the hated wife and the rebellious son) and warns the soldier of the consequences of following that desire.

Type of Learning

Derash on the predictive force of “ve-haya.”

What Is Learned

The Torah predicts that the soldier who takes a captive woman under this concession will eventually come to hate her.