Shoftim 20:07 · unit 1

TT #299 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 20:07

The Complete Passuk

וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֵרַ֤שׂ אִשָּׁה֙ וְלֹ֣א לְקָחָ֔הּ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יִקָּחֶֽנָּה׃

And who is the man who has betrothed a woman and has not taken her? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man take her.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 43a / Sifrei.

TT lemma: אֲשֶׁר אֵרַשׂ אִשָּׁה וְלֹא לְקָחָהּ.

Sefaria — Sotah 43a / Sifrei

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אֲשֶׁר אֵרַשׂ אִשָּׁה וְלֹא לְקָחָהּ – יַחְזֹר.

English: ‘Who has betrothed a woman and has not taken her’ – he shall return.

On the daf / in context: The third exemption: a betrothed man who has not yet completed the marriage.

Type of Learning

Derash on the betrothal exemption (Bavli / Sifrei) — the unfinished marriage frees him from combat.

What Is Learned

A man who has betrothed a woman but has not yet taken her into his house is sent home from the battle lines.