Shoftim 20:07 · unit 2

TT #300 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 20:07

The Complete Passuk

וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֵרַ֤שׂ אִשָּׁה֙ וְלֹ֣א לְקָחָ֔הּ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יִקָּחֶֽנָּה׃

And who is the man who has betrothed a woman and has not taken her? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man take her.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 44a.

TT lemma: פֶּן יָמוּת בַּמִּלְחָמָה וְאִישׁ אַחֵר יִקָּחֶנָּה.

Sefaria — Sotah 44a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
פֶּן יָמוּת בַּמִּלְחָמָה וְאִישׁ אַחֵר יִקָּחֶנָּה – דָּבָר שֶׁל צַעַר.

English: ‘Lest he die in the battle and another man take her’ – a matter of distress.

On the daf / in context: The same motive of sparing anguish applies.

Type of Learning

Derash on the parallel motive (Bavli) — the three exemptions share the theme of unfinished personal beginnings.

What Is Learned

The Torah protects a man from the anguish of dying in battle while his betrothal remains unconsummated and another takes his place.