Shoftim 20:05 · unit 1

TT #284 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 20:05

The Complete Passuk

וְדִבְּר֣וּ הַשֹּֽׁטְרִ֗ים אֶל־הָעָם֮ לֵאמֹר֒ מִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֤ה בַֽיִת־חָדָשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֲנָכ֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּ׃

And the officers shall speak to the people, saying: Who is the man who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 43a / Sifrei.

TT lemma: מִי הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר בָּנָה בַיִת חָדָשׁ.

Sefaria — Sotah 43a / Sifrei

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מִי הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר בָּנָה בַיִת חָדָשׁ וְלֹא חֲנָכוֹ – יַחְזֹר.

English: ‘Who is the man who has built a new house and has not dedicated it’ – he shall return.

On the daf / in context: One of the three categories of exemption from battle.

Type of Learning

Derash on the house exemption (Bavli / Sifrei) — a new house not yet dedicated frees a man from combat.

What Is Learned

A man who has built a new house and has not yet dedicated it is sent home from the battle lines.