Reeh 16:14 · unit 6

TT #417 · Parashas Reeh · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 16:14

The Complete Passuk

וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃

And you shall rejoice in your festival, you and your son and your daughter and your manservant and your maidservant and the Levi and the stranger and the orphan and the widow who are within your gates.

Chabad.org — 16:14

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yerushalmi Sukkah.

Sefaria — Yerushalmi Sukkah

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְשָׂמַחְתָּ בְּחַגֶּךָ – מִשָּׁעָה שֶׁאַתָּה חַיָּב בַּחֲגִיגָה אַתָּה חַיָּב בְּשִׂמְחָה, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁלֵּיל יוֹם טוֹב הָרִאשׁוֹן פָּטוּר מִשִּׂמְחָה.

English: "And you shall rejoice in your festival" — from the moment you are obligated in the Chagigah you are obligated in rejoicing; this teaches that the night of the first festival day is exempt from the obligation of rejoicing.

On the daf / in context: The obligation of simchah begins only when the Chagigah may be offered, i.e., on the day itself.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Yerushalmi) — the first night is exempt from simchah.

What Is Learned

There is no obligation of festival rejoicing on the night of the first day of the festival.