Reeh 15:12 · unit 4

TT #312 · Parashas Reeh · Sixth Aliyah · Passuk 15:12

The Complete Passuk

כִּֽי־יִמָּכֵ֨ר לְךָ֜ אָחִ֣יךָ הָֽעִבְרִ֗י א֚וֹ הָֽעִבְרִיָּ֔ה וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֖ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת תְּשַׁלְּחֶ֥נּוּ חׇפְשִׁ֖י מֵעִמָּֽךְ׃

If your brother, a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, is sold to you, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh year you shall send him free from you.

Chabad.org — 15:12

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin.

Sefaria — Kiddushin

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים – הַמּוֹכֵר עַצְמוֹ נִמְכָּר לְשֵׁשׁ וְיֶתֶר עַל שֵׁשׁ, מַאי טַעְמָא, מִעֵט רַחֲמָנָא גַּבֵּי מְכָרוּהוּ בֵּית דִּין וַעֲבָדְךָ שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים, זֶה וְלֹא מוֹכֵר עַצְמוֹ.

English: "Six years" — One who sells himself may be sold for six years or for more than six years. What is the reason? The Merciful One limited the period only with regard to one sold by the court—"and he shall serve you six years"—this one, and not one who sells himself.

On the daf / in context: A person who sells himself into slavery may negotiate a longer term; the six-year limit applies only to a court-imposed sale.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Kiddushin) — the six-year limit applies only to court sales.

What Is Learned

One who sells himself may bind himself for more than six years; the statutory six-year limit applies only when the court sells him.