Pinchas 27:21 · unit 2 — how one inquires of the Urim ve-Tumim

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 27:21

The Complete Passuk

וְלִפְנֵי אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן יַעֲמֹד וְשָׁאַל לוֹ בְּמִשְׁפַּט הָאוּרִים לִפְנֵי ה׳ עַל־פִּיו יֵצְאוּ וְעַל־פִּיו יָבֹאוּ הוּא וְכָל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתּוֹ וְכָל־הָעֵדָה׃

And he shall stand before Elazar the Kohen, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Hashem; at his word they shall go out and at his word they shall come in, he and all the children of Yisrael with him, and all the congregation.

Chabad.org — 27:21

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 73a

Sefaria — Yoma 73a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן, כֵּיצַד שׁוֹאֲלִין בְּאוּרִים וְתוּמִּים, אֵין שׁוֹאֲלִין בְּקוֹל שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וְשָׁאַל לוֹ, וְלֹא מְהַרְהֵר בְּלִבּוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וְשָׁאַל לוֹ לִפְנֵי ה׳, אֶלָּא כְּדֶרֶךְ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בְּחַנָּה בִּתְפִלָּתָהּ וַחַנָּה הִיא מְדַבֶּרֶת עַל לִבָּהּ.

English: Our Rabbis taught: how does one inquire of the Urim ve-Tumim? One does not ask in a loud voice, as it is said “and he shall ask for him”; nor only think in the heart, as it is said “and he shall ask for him before Hashem”; but in the manner said of Channah in her prayer — “and Channah was speaking upon her heart.”

Type of Learning

Protocol of inquiry.

What Is Learned

The question is articulated softly, directed before Hashem.