Pinchas 27:21 · unit 1 — Yehoshua did not need Elazar — Elazar was punished for ruling before his teacher

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 27:21

The Complete Passuk

וְלִפְנֵי אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן יַעֲמֹד וְשָׁאַל לוֹ בְּמִשְׁפַּט הָאוּרִים לִפְנֵי ה׳ עַל־פִּיו יֵצְאוּ וְעַל־פִּיו יָבֹאוּ הוּא וְכָל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתּוֹ וְכָל־הָעֵדָה׃

And he shall stand before Elazar the Kohen, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Hashem; at his word they shall go out and at his word they shall come in, he and all the children of Yisrael with him, and all the congregation.

Chabad.org — 27:21

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Eruvin 63a

Sefaria — Eruvin 63a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְלֹא אַשְׁכְּחַן דְּאִיצְטְרִיךְ לֵיהּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, לְפִי שֶׁנֶּעֱנַשׁ אֶלְעָזָר עַל שֶׁהוֹרָה הֲלָכָה בִּפְנֵי רַבּוֹ.

English: And we do not find that Yehoshua needed him, because Elazar was punished for ruling a law in the presence of his teacher.

Type of Learning

Consequence of ruling before one’s master.

What Is Learned

The planned consultation with Elazar is colored by Elazar’s earlier overreach.