Pinchas 27:21 · unit 3 — a prophet’s decree can reverse; Urim ve-Tumim does not

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 27:21

The Complete Passuk

וְלִפְנֵי אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן יַעֲמֹד וְשָׁאַל לוֹ בְּמִשְׁפַּט הָאוּרִים לִפְנֵי ה׳ עַל־פִּיו יֵצְאוּ וְעַל־פִּיו יָבֹאוּ הוּא וְכָל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתּוֹ וְכָל־הָעֵדָה׃

And he shall stand before Elazar the Kohen, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Hashem; at his word they shall go out and at his word they shall come in, he and all the children of Yisrael with him, and all the congregation.

Chabad.org — 27:21

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 73b

Sefaria — Yoma 73b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מְלַמֵּד שֶׁאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁגְּזֵרַת נָבִיא חוֹזֶרֶת, אֲבָל גְּזֵרַת אוּרִים וְתוּמִּים אֵינָהּ חוֹזֶרֶת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בְּמִשְׁפַּט הָאוּרִים.

English: This teaches that although a prophet’s decree can reverse, the decree of the Urim ve-Tumim does not reverse, as it is said “by the judgment of the Urim.”

Type of Learning

Finality of Urim decisions.

What Is Learned

Military and national guidance from the Urim stands firm.