Pinchas 25:13 · unit 1 — shtuki is silenced from kehunah — seed must be traced after him

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 25:13

The Complete Passuk

וְהָיְתָה לּוֹ וּלְזַרְעוֹ אַחֲרָיו בְּרִית כְּהֻנַּת עוֹלָם תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר קִנֵּא לֵאלֹהָיו וַיְכַפֵּר עַל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

And it shall be for him and for his seed after him a covenant of eternal priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and made atonement for the children of Yisrael.

Chabad.org — 25:13

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yevamos 100b

Sefaria — Yevamos 100b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל, עֲשָׂרָה כֹּהֲנִים עוֹמְדִים וּפֵרַשׁ אֶחָד מֵהֶם וּבָעַל, הַוָּלָד שְׁתוּקִי, מַאי שְׁתוּקִי – שֶׁמַּשְׁתִּיקִין אוֹתוֹ מִדִּין כְּהֻנָּה, מַאי טַעְמָא, אָמַר קְרָא וְהָיְתָה לּוֹ וּלְזַרְעוֹ אַחֲרָיו בְּרִית כְּהֻנַּת עוֹלָם, בָּעֵינַן זַרְעוֹ מְיֻחָס אַחֲרָיו.

English: Shmuel said: ten Kohanim stand, and one of them goes aside and cohabits — the child is a shtuki. What is shtuki? That they silence him from the law of kehunah. Why? The verse says “and it shall be for him and for his seed after him a covenant of eternal priesthood” — we require his seed to be traced after him.

Type of Learning

Requirement of clear paternal tracing for kehunah.

What Is Learned

A child of uncertain Kohen parentage among several is excluded from kehunah privileges.