Chukas 20:1 · unit 3 — Miriam died by the mouth of Hashem

Parashas Chukas · Passuk 20:1

The Complete Passuk

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵ֠ל כׇּל־הָ֨עֵדָ֤ה מִדְבַּר־צִן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב הָעָ֖ם בְּקָדֵ֑שׁ וַתָּ֤מׇת שָׁם֙ מִרְיָ֔ם וַתִּקָּבֵ֖ר שָֽׁם׃

And the children of Yisrael, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Tzin in the first month, and the people stayed in Kadesh; and Miriam died there and was buried there.

Chabad.org — 20:1

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Bava Basra 17a

Sefaria — Bava Basra 17a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר, נֶאֱמַר כָּאן וַתָּמָת שָׁם מִרְיָם וְנֶאֱמַר לְהַלָּן וַיָּמָת שָׁם מֹשֶׁה עַל פִּי ה׳, מַה תַּמָּה עַל פִּי ה׳ אַף כָּאן עַל פִּי ה׳, וּמִפְּנֵי מָה לֹא נֶאֱמַר בָּהּ עַל פִּי ה׳, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁגְּנַאי הַדָּבָר לְאָמְרוֹ, וּמִכָּאן שֶׁלֹּא שָׁלַט בָּהּ מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת וְרִמָּה וְתוֹלֵעָה.

English: It was taught: R. Elazar said, it is said here “and Miriam died there” and there “and Moshe died there by the mouth of Hashem”; just as there by the mouth of Hashem, so here by the mouth of Hashem. Why was it not said of her “by the mouth of Hashem”? Because it is unseemly to say so. From here [we learn] that the angel of death and decay did not rule over her.

Type of Learning

Gezeirah shavah of “sham.”

What Is Learned

Miriam, like Moshe, died by a divine kiss; the angel of death and worms had no power over her.