Chukas 20:1 · unit 2 — death of the righteous atones like the para

Parashas Chukas · Passuk 20:1

The Complete Passuk

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵ֠ל כׇּל־הָ֨עֵדָ֤ה מִדְבַּר־צִן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב הָעָ֖ם בְּקָדֵ֑שׁ וַתָּ֤מׇת שָׁם֙ מִרְיָ֔ם וַתִּקָּבֵ֖ר שָֽׁם׃

And the children of Yisrael, the whole congregation, came to the wilderness of Tzin in the first month, and the people stayed in Kadesh; and Miriam died there and was buried there.

Chabad.org — 20:1

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Moed Katan 28a

Sefaria — Moed Katan 28a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, אָמַר רַבִּי אַמֵּי, לָמָּה נִסְמְכָה מִיתַת מִרְיָם לְפָרָשַׁת פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה, לוֹמַר לָךְ, מַה פָּרָה אֲדֻמָּה מְכַפֶּרֶת אַף מִיתַת צַדִּיקִים מְכַפֶּרֶת.

English: It was taught: R. Ami said, why was the death of Miriam juxtaposed to the section of the red heifer? To teach you: just as the red heifer atones, so the death of the righteous atones.

Type of Learning

Juxtaposition (semichus).

What Is Learned

The death of tzaddikim effects atonement, parallel to the purifying power of the para adumah.