Chukas 19:19 · unit 6 — third and seventh days are fixed not merely minimums

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 19

The Complete Passuk

וְהִזָּ֤ה הַטָּהֹר֙ עַל־הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְחִטְּאוֹ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵ֥ר בָּעָֽרֶב׃

And the pure person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day, and shall purify him on the seventh day; and he shall wash his clothes and bathe in water and be pure at evening.

Chabad.org — 19:19

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Kiddushin 62a

Sefaria — Kiddushin 62a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי, אַצְטְרִיךְ, סָלְקָא דַּעְתָּךְ אָמֵינָא שְׁלִישִׁי לְמַעֵט שֵׁנִי, שְׁבִיעִי לְמַעֵט שִׁשִּׁי, דְּקָא מְמַעֵט בִּימֵי טָהֳרָה, אֲבָל הֵיכִי דְּעָבֵד בִּשְׁלִישִׁי וּבִשְׁמִינִי דְּקָא מַפִּישׁ בִּימֵי טָהֳרָה אֵימָא שַׁפִּיר דָּמֵי – קָא מַשְׁמַע לַן.

English: Why say “on the third day and on the seventh day”? It was needed: you might have thought the third excludes the second and the seventh excludes the sixth when one shortens the days of purity, but if one did the third and the eighth, lengthening the days, it would be fine — therefore the verse teaches otherwise.

Type of Learning

Exclusion of alternate day-counts.

What Is Learned

The sprinklings must fall specifically on day three and day seven of the count.