Chukas 19:19 · unit 5 — no immersion or sprinkling before sunrise

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 19

The Complete Passuk

וְהִזָּ֤ה הַטָּהֹר֙ עַל־הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְחִטְּאוֹ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵ֥ר בָּעָֽרֶב׃

And the pure person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day, and shall purify him on the seventh day; and he shall wash his clothes and bathe in water and be pure at evening.

Chabad.org — 19:19

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Megillah 20a

Sefaria — Megillah 20a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אֵין טוֹבְלִין וְאֵין מַזִּין עַד שֶׁתָּנֵץ הַחַמָּה, דִּכְתִיב וְהִזָּה הַטָּהוֹר עַל הַטָּמֵא בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי, וְאִתַּקַּשׁ טְבִילָה לְהַזָּאָה.

English: One does not immerse and does not sprinkle until the sun shines, as it is written “and the pure shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day,” and immersion is equated to sprinkling.

Type of Learning

Hekesh of immersion to daytime sprinkling.

What Is Learned

Both tevilah and the mei chatas sprinkling must wait until after sunrise.