Chukas 19:19 · unit 7 — earthenware vessel does not become av hatumah by this

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 19

The Complete Passuk

וְהִזָּ֤ה הַטָּהֹר֙ עַל־הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְחִטְּאוֹ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵ֥ר בָּעָֽרֶב׃

And the pure person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day, and shall purify him on the seventh day; and he shall wash his clothes and bathe in water and be pure at evening.

Chabad.org — 19:19

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Eruvin 104b

Sefaria — Eruvin 104b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מִכָּאן לִכְלִי חֶרֶס שֶׁאֵינוֹ נַעֲשֶׂה אַב הַטֻּמְאָה, מַאי טַעְמָא דַּאֲמַר קְרָא וְחִטְּאוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר יִגַּע בּוֹ הַטָּמֵא יִטְמָא וְהַנֶּפֶשׁ הַנֹּגַעַת תִּטְמָא, כָּל הֵיכִי דְּקָרֵינַן בֵּיהּ וְחִטְּאוֹ קָרֵינַן בֵּיהּ וְהַנֶּפֶשׁ הַנֹּגַעַת תִּטְמָא.

English: From here [we learn] that an earthenware vessel does not become an av hatumah. Why? The verse says “and he shall purify him” and “whatever the unclean touches shall be unclean and the person who touches shall be unclean” — wherever we read “and he shall purify him” we read the person-touch clause.

Type of Learning

Limitation of vessel impurity grade.

What Is Learned

Earthenware does not rise to av hatumah status through this contact framework.