Derasha 3 on Vayikra 26:38

Parashas Bechukosai · tochacha · Passuk 38 · Unit 3

וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְאָכְלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites the dispute on the Ten Tribes (Sanhedrin 110b / Toras Kohanim).

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר: “וַאֲבַדְתֶּם בַּגּוֹיִם” — אֵלּוּ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַשְּׁבָטִים שֶׁגָּלוּ לְמָדַי. אֲחֵרִים אוֹמְרִים: אֵין אָבְדָן אֶלָּא גּוֹלָה.

English: R’ Akiva: these are the Ten Tribes exiled to Media. Others: “perishing” means only exile (not permanent loss).

Type of Learning

Historical / identity derasha.

What Is Learned

R’ Akiva reads permanent loss of identity for the northern tribes; the dissenting view keeps eventual return.