Derasha 2 on Vayikra 26:38

Parashas Bechukosai · tochacha · Passuk 38 · Unit 2

וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְאָכְלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Makkos 24a: Rav’s fear and mitigating readings.

Core Text
אָמַר רַב: מִסְתְּפִינָא מֵהַאי קְרָא “וַאֲבַדְתֶּם בַּגּוֹיִם.” מַתְקִיף לַהּ רַב פַּפָּא: וְדִילְמָא כַּאֲבֵדָה הַמִּתְבַּקֶּשֶׁת? אֶלָּא מִסֵּיפָא… מַתְקִיף לַהּ מָר זוּטְרָא: וְדִילְמָא כַּאֲכִילַת קִשּׁוּאִין וְדִלּוּעִין?

English: Rav feared “you shall perish among the nations.” Rav Pappa: perhaps like a lost object that is sought? Mar Zutra: perhaps like eating cucumbers (part consumed, part left)?

Type of Learning

Lexical mitigation derasha.

What Is Learned

Even the harshest language can be read as temporary loss or partial consumption, preserving hope.