Derasha 1 on Vayikra 26:39

Parashas Bechukosai · tochacha · Passuk 39 · Unit 1

וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֗ם יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ בַּֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַ֛ף בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖ם אִתָּ֥ם יִמָּֽקּוּ׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Sanhedrin 27b: children suffer for parents’ sins only when they continue those deeds.

E-Daf Sanhedrin 27b

Core Text
“וְאַף בַּעֲוֺנֹת אֲבֹתָם אִתָּם יִמָּקּוּ” — אֵימָתַי? כְּשֶׁאוֹחֲזִין מַעֲשֵׂה אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם בִּידֵיהֶם. כְּשֶׁהוּא אוֹמֵר “אִישׁ בְּחֶטְאוֹ יוּמָתוּ” — הֲרֵי כְּשֶׁאוֹחֲזִין.

English: When do they pine for the iniquities of their fathers with them? When they hold fast to their fathers’ deeds. (Otherwise each dies for his own sin.)

Type of Learning

Conditioned intergenerational derasha.

What Is Learned

Ancestral sin affects children only when they persist in the same path.