Derasha 17 on Tetzaveh 28:20

Parashas Tetzaveh · Passuk 28:20

The Complete Passuk

וְהַטּוּר֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ וְשֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים זָהָ֛ב יִהְי֖וּ בְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 48b.

Sefaria — Exodus 28:20
Sefaria — Sotah 48b
E-Daf — Sotah 48b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 48b
בְּמִלּוּאוֹתָם. תַּנְיָא: אֲבָנִים הַלָּלוּ אֵין מְסָרְטִין עֲלֵיהֶן בְּאִיזְמֵל, מִשּׁוּם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״בְּמִלּוּאוֹתָם״.

English: Regarding the stones of the breastpiece, the baraisa teaches that they were not engraved with a graver. The wording “in their setting” is understood to indicate that the stones were to remain complete rather than being cut with an iron tool.

On the daf / in context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse.

What Is Learned

The verse’s “in their settings” is used to teach a specific rule about the preparation of the stones: they were not engraved with an iron instrument.