Derasha on Bo 12:5 — Torah Temimah note 4

Parashas Bo · Shemos 12:5 · TT note 4

The Complete Passuk

שֶׂ֥ה תָמִ֛ים זָכָ֥ר בֶּן־שָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים וּמִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים תִּקָּֽחוּ׃

Source Citation

Torah Temimah on Shemos 12:5, note 4 (on יִהְיֶה לָכֶם) points to Zevachim 25b.

Sefaria — Exodus 12:5
Sefaria — Torah Temimah on Exodus 12:5
Sefaria — Zevachim 25b
E-Daf — Zevachim 25b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Zevachim 25b (via Torah Temimah)
שֶׂה תָמִים זָכָר בֶּן שָׁנָה — שֶׁיְּהֵא תָּמִים וּבֶן שָׁנָה בִּשְׁעַת שְׁחִיטָה; מִנַּיִן שֶׁגַּם בְּקַבָּלָה וְהוֹלָכָה וּזְרִיקָה יִהְיֶה כֵּן? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: יִהְיֶה לָכֶם — כָּל הֲוָיוֹתָיו לֹא יִהְיוּ אֶלָּא בְּתָם וּבֶן שָׁנָה.

English: “A perfect male, a year old” — that it be perfect and a year old at the time of slaughter; from where [do we know] that the same applies also at receiving, carrying, and sprinkling? Therefore it says “it shall be for you” — all of its states must be only while unblemished and a year old.

Type of Learning

Extension from יִהְיֶה לָכֶם: the age and unblemished status apply through all the avodot, not only slaughter.

What Is Learned

If the animal becomes a year-and-a-day or develops a blemish between slaughter and the later avodot, those avodot are invalid.