Derasha 21 on Shemos 1:16

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:16

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בְּיַלֶּדְכֶן֙ אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִיּ֔וֹת וּרְאִיתֶ֖ן עַל־הָאׇבְנָ֑יִם אִם־בֵּ֥ן הוּא֙ וַהֲמִתֶּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ וְאִם־בַּ֥ת הִ֖וא וָחָֽיָה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11b (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 1:16

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11b
״וַיֹּאמֶר בְּיַלֶּדְכֶן אֶת הָעִבְרִיּוֹת וְגוֹ׳״. מַאי ״אׇבְנָיִם״ — אָמַר רַבִּי חָנָן: סִימָן גָּדוֹל מָסַר לָהֶן. אָמַר לָהֶן: בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁכּוֹרַעַת לֵילֵד יַרְכוֹתֶיהָ מִצְטַנְּנוֹת כַּאֲבָנִים.

English: “On the ovnayim” — what are ovnayim? R’ Chanan said: He transmitted to them a major sign: when a woman crouches to give birth, her thighs become cold like stones.

In context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Custom — technical reading of ovnayim as a birth sign.

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that Pharaoh tried to equip the midwives with a concrete physical criterion for identifying the critical moment of delivery.