Derasha 22 on Shemos 1:16

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:16

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בְּיַלֶּדְכֶן֙ אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִיּ֔וֹת וּרְאִיתֶ֖ן עַל־הָאׇבְנָ֑יִם אִם־בֵּ֥ן הוּא֙ וַהֲמִתֶּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ וְאִם־בַּ֥ת הִ֖וא וָחָֽיָה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11b (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 1:16

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11b
״אִם בֵּן הוּא וַהֲמִתֶּן אוֹתוֹ״. אָמַר רַבִּי חֲנִינָא, סִימָן גָּדוֹל מָסַר לָהֶן: בֵּן פָּנָיו לְמַטָּה, בַּת פָּנֶיהָ לְמַעְלָה.

English: “If it is a son\ldots” — R’ Chanina said: He transmitted to them a major sign: a male faces downward, a female faces upward.

In context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Custom — additional birth-sign tradition.

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that Pharaoh attempted to make the killing possible at the earliest identifiable moment by giving the midwives clear physical markers of sex.