Derasha 7 on Shemos 1:10

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:10

The Complete Passuk

הָ֥בָה נִֽתְחַכְּמָ֖ה ל֑וֹ פֶּן־יִרְבֶּ֗ה וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תִקְרֶ֤אנָה מִלְחָמָה֙ וְנוֹסַ֤ף גַּם־הוּא֙ עַל־שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔ינוּ וְנִלְחַם־בָּ֖נוּ וְעָלָ֥ה מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11a (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 1:10
Sefaria — Sotah 11a
E-Daf — Sotah 11a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11a
״וְנִלְחַם בָּנוּ וְעָלָה מִן הָאָרֶץ״, ״וְעָלִינוּ״ מִיבְּעֵי לֵיהּ! אָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר כָּהֲנָא: כְּאָדָם שֶׁמְּקַלֵּל אֶת עַצְמוֹ, וְתוֹלֶה קִלְלָתוֹ בַּחֲבֵירוֹ.

English: Pharaoh should have said “and we will go up”; Rabbi Abba bar Kahana explains that his wording resembles a person who curses himself but places the curse upon another.

In context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Custom — diyuk from the unexpected subject of the verb.

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that the Egyptians’ own words already contained the outcome that would later befall them: they would be the ones compelled to leave their land empty-handed.