Derasha 8 on Shemos 1:11

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:11

The Complete Passuk

וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ עָלָיו֙ שָׂרֵ֣י מִסִּ֔ים לְמַ֥עַן עַנֹּת֖וֹ בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם וַיִּ֜בֶן עָרֵ֤י מִסְכְּנוֹת֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אֶת־פִּתֹ֖ם וְאֶת־רַעַמְסֵֽס׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11a (verified).

Sefaria — Exodus 1:11
Sefaria — Sotah 11a
E-Daf — Sotah 11a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11a
״וַיָּשִׂימוּ עָלָיו שָׂרֵי מִסִּים״, ״עֲלֵיהֶם״ מִיבְּעֵי לֵיהּ! תָּנָא דְּבֵי רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן: מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהֵבִיאוּ מַלְבֵּן וְתָלוּ לוֹ לְפַרְעֹה בְּצַוָּארוֹ, וְכׇל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁאָמַר לָהֶם אִיסְטְנִיס אֲנִי, אָמְרוּ לוֹ: כְּלוּם אִיסְטְנִיס אַתָּה יוֹתֵר מִפַּרְעֹה?

English: The verse says “over him” rather than “over them.” The school of Rabbi Elazar son of Rabbi Shimon explains that the Egyptians first hung a brick mold around Pharaoh’s neck, telling any Israelite who objected to labor that he was no more delicate than Pharaoh.

In context: See the cited source for the full section.

Type of Learning

Custom — diyuk from singular “upon him.”

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that the oppression began with a public demonstration on Pharaoh’s own person so that the decree would be inescapable.