EXTRA · 44:18 · classical material not listed by Torah Temimah under this passuk

Vayigash 44:18 · EXTRA-2

Parashas Vayigash · Passuk 44:18

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ אֵלָ֜יו יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיֹּ֘אמֶר֮ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִי֒ יְדַבֶּר־נָ֨א עַבְדְּךָ֤ דָבָר֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְאַל־יִ֥חַר אַפְּךָ֖ בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י כָמ֖וֹךָ כְּפַרְעֹֽה׃

Then Yehudah approached him and said, “Please, my lord, let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh.”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Classical midrash (Bereishis Rabbah / Midrash Tanchuma) on the confrontation of lion and ox, and on “ki k’mocha k’Pharaoh.”

Sefaria — Bereishis Rabbah 93

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
כִּי הִנֵּה הַמְּלָכִים נוֹעֲדוּ עָבְרוּ יַחְדָּו — כִּי הִנֵּה הַמְּלָכִים, זֶה יְהוּדָה וְיוֹסֵף. עָבְרוּ יַחְדָּו, זֶה נִתְמַלֵּא עֶבְרָה עַל זֶה וְזֶה נִתְמַלֵּא עֶבְרָה עַל זֶה. … רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: הֲגָשָׁה לְמִלְחָמָה … וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרֵי הֲגָשָׁה לִתְפִלָּה. אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר: אִם לְמִלְחָמָה אֲנִי בָּא, אִם לְפִיּוּס אֲנִי בָּא, אִם לִתְפִלָּה אֲנִי בָּא.

English: “For behold, the kings assembled, they came onward together” — these are Yehudah and Yosef. “They came onward together” — each was filled with anger against the other. … Rabbi Yehudah says the approach was for war; the Rabbis say it was for prayer. Rabbi Elazar said: Whether for war, for conciliation, or for prayer — I come.

On the daf / in context: The midrash frames the meeting as a confrontation of two kings (lion and ox). Yehudah’s approach is read as carrying the full range of possible intents, and the brothers look on in fear while the two “kings” face each other.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (midrash — scriptural parallel + multiple readings of one verb) — not a formal named middah of the 13.

What Is Learned

The confrontation between Yehudah and Yosef is the meeting of two kings; Yehudah approached prepared for war, for peace, or for prayer, whichever would be required.