EXTRA · 44:18 · classical material not listed by Torah Temimah under this passuk

Vayigash 44:18 · EXTRA

Parashas Vayigash · Passuk 44:18

The Complete Passuk

וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ אֵלָ֜יו יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיֹּ֘אמֶר֮ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִי֒ יְדַבֶּר־נָ֨א עַבְדְּךָ֤ דָבָר֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְאַל־יִ֥חַר אַפְּךָ֖ בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י כָמ֖וֹךָ כְּפַרְעֹֽה׃

Then Yehudah approached him and said, “Please, my lord, let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh.”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Bereishis Rabbah 93:6.

Sefaria — Bereishis Rabbah 93:6

Chazal

Core Text
דָּבָר אַחֵר, וַיִּגַּשׁ אֵלָיו יְהוּדָה — רַבִּי יְהוּדָה, רַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה וְרַבָּנָן. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: הֲגָשָׁה לְמִלְחָמָה, הֵיךְ מָה דְּאַתְּ אָמַר ״וַיִּגַּשׁ יוֹאָב וְהָעָם אֲשֶׁר עִמּוֹ לַמִּלְחָמָה״. רַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה אוֹמֵר: הֲגָשָׁה לְפִיּוּס, הֵיךְ מָה דְּאַתְּ אָמַר ״וַיִּגְּשׁוּ בְנֵי יְהוּדָה אֶל יְהוֹשֻׁעַ״. וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרֵי: הֲגָשָׁה לִתְפִלָּה, הֵיךְ מָה דְּאַתְּ אָמַר ״וַיִּגַּשׁ אֵלִיָּהוּ הַנָּבִיא״. אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר: אִם לְמִלְחָמָה — אֲנִי בָּא, אִם לְפִיּוּס — אֲנִי בָּא, אִם לִתְפִלָּה — אֲנִי בָּא.

English: Another interpretation of “Yehudah approached him”: Rabbi Yehudah says an approach for war; Rabbi Nechemyah says an approach for conciliation; the Rabbis say an approach for prayer. Rabbi Elazar combines them: if for war — I come; if for conciliation — I come; if for prayer — I come.

On the daf / in context: Bereishis Rabbah reads the single verb “vayigash” through three biblical parallels and presents Yehudah as ready for whichever response the confrontation requires.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (midrash — multiple scriptural parallels for one verb) — not a formal named middah of the 13.

What Is Learned

Yehudah’s approach is presented as encompassing readiness for war, conciliation, and prayer.