Vayeira 20:3 · unit 2

Parashas Vayeira · Passuk 20:3

The Complete Passuk

וַיָּבֹ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בַּחֲל֣וֹם הַלָּ֑יְלָה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנְּךָ֥ מֵת֙ עַל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֔חְתָּ וְהִ֖וא בְּעֻ֥לַת בָּֽעַל׃

And God came to Avimelech in a dream of the night and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man because of the woman whom you have taken, for she is a man’s wife.”

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kesubos 61a.

TT lemma: בעולת בעל.

Sefaria — Kesubos 61a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
בְּעֻלַת בָּעַל. הָאִשָּׁה עִם בַּעְלָהּ עוֹלָה עִמּוֹ וְאֵינָהּ יוֹרֶדֶת עִמּוֹ; מַאי קְרָא? אָמַר רַב הוּנָא, וְהִיא בְּעֻלַת בָּעַל – בַּעֲלִיָּתוֹ שֶׁל בַּעַל וְלֹא בִּירִידָתוֹ שֶׁל בַּעַל.

English: “A man’s wife.” A wife ascends with her husband but does not descend with him. What is the scriptural source? Rav Huna said: “And she is a man’s wife (be’ulat ba’al)”—[she shares] in her husband’s ascent, but not in his descent.

On the daf / in context: The phrase is taken as a source for the rule that a wife’s standard of living rises with her husband’s but is not forced downward if his circumstances decline.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13. A descriptive phrase yields a marital-property principle.

What Is Learned

A wife rises with her husband in standard of living but is not compelled to descend with him; the wording “be’ulat ba’al” supports the distinction.