Shoftim 20:14 · EXTRA 2

EXTRA · Side-ring · Parashas Shoftim · Passuk 20:14

The Complete Passuk

רַ֣ק הַנָּשִׁ֗ים וְהַטַּ֛ף וְהַבְּהֵמָ֖ה וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בָעִ֛יר כׇּל־שְׁלָלָ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣ז לָ֑ךְ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלַ֣ל אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃

Only the women, the children, the livestock, and all that is in the city, all its spoil, you shall plunder for yourself; and you shall eat the spoil of your enemies, which the Eternal your God has given you.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Chazal / classical source (beyond TT-numbered main-ring units): Sifrei Devarim 200.

Lemma: וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת שְׁלַל אֹיְבֶיךָ.

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim 200

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְאָכַלְתָּ אֶת שְׁלַל אֹיְבֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר נָתַן ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ לָךְ – מִתְּנַת שָׁמַיִם.

English: ‘And you shall eat the spoil of your enemies, which the Eternal your God has given you’ – a gift from Heaven.

On the daf / in context: The spoil is described as given by Hashem.

Type of Learning

Derash on the source of the spoil (Sifrei) — the booty is not mere human seizure but a Divine grant.

What Is Learned

The spoil taken from a city that refused peace is regarded as given by Hashem; therefore it may be used and eaten.