Shoftim 20:05 · unit 3

TT #286 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 20:05

The Complete Passuk

וְדִבְּר֣וּ הַשֹּֽׁטְרִ֗ים אֶל־הָעָם֮ לֵאמֹר֒ מִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֤ה בַֽיִת־חָדָשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֲנָכ֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּ׃

And the officers shall speak to the people, saying: Who is the man who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei Devarim 193.

TT lemma: פֶּן יָמוּת בַּמִּלְחָמָה וְאִישׁ אַחֵר יַחְנְכֶנּוּ.

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim 193

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
פֶּן יָמוּת בַּמִּלְחָמָה וְאִישׁ אַחֵר יַחְנְכֶנּוּ – דָּבָר שֶׁל צַעַר.

English: ‘Lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it’ – a matter of distress.

On the daf / in context: The reason is to spare him the anguish of another taking his place.

Type of Learning

Derash on the motive (Sifrei) — the exemption protects against a specific emotional harm.

What Is Learned

The Torah spares a man the pain of dying in battle and having another dedicate the house he never lived in.