Shoftim 20:03 · unit 4

TT #281 · Parashas Shoftim · Seventh Aliyah · Passuk 20:03

The Complete Passuk

וְאָמַ֤ר אֲלֵהֶם֙ שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֨ם קְרֵבִ֥ים הַיּ֛וֹם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אַל־יֵרַ֣ךְ לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֛וּ וְאַֽל־תַּחְפְּז֖וּ וְאַל־תַּֽעַרְצ֥וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

And he shall say to them: Hear, Yisrael, you are drawing near today to battle against your enemies; let your heart not be faint, do not fear, do not panic, and do not be terrified before them.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 42a.

TT lemma: אַתֶּם קְרֵבִים הַיּוֹם לַמִּלְחָמָה.

Sefaria — Sotah 42a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אַתֶּם קְרֵבִים הַיּוֹם – וְלֹא לְאַחַר זְמַן.

English: ‘You are drawing near today’ – and not at a later time.

On the daf / in context: The address is for the immediate battle.

Type of Learning

Derash on the immediacy (Bavli) — the word ‘today’ fixes the speech to the present engagement.

What Is Learned

The kohen’s words are directed to the troops who are about to enter combat that very day.