Reeh 15:14 · unit 3

TT #317 · Parashas Reeh · Sixth Aliyah · Passuk 15:14

The Complete Passuk

הַעֲנֵ֤יק תַּעֲנִיק֙ ל֔וֹ מִצֹּ֣אנְךָ֔ וּמִֽגׇּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּרַכְךָ֣ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ תִּתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃

You shall surely furnish him liberally from your flock and from your threshing floor and from your winepress; of that with which Hashem your God has blessed you, you shall give to him.

Chabad.org — 15:14

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin.

Sefaria — Kiddushin

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּעֲנִיק לוֹ – הַמּוֹכֵר עַצְמוֹ אֵין מַעֲנִיקִים לוֹ, מַאי טַעְמָא, מִעֲטָה הַתּוֹרָה בִּמְכָרוּהוּ בֵּית דִּין הַעֲנֵיק תַּעֲנִיק לוֹ – לוֹ וְלֹא לְמוֹכֵר עַצְמוֹ.

English: "You shall furnish him" — One who sells himself does not receive a grant. What is the reason? The Torah limited the grant to one sold by the court—"you shall furnish him"—him, and not one who sells himself.

On the daf / in context: The parting grant is a special obligation attached to court-imposed slavery, not to voluntary self-sale.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Kiddushin) — a self-sold slave receives no grant.

What Is Learned

A person who sells himself into slavery does not receive the parting grant that is given to one sold by the court.