Reeh 14:24 · unit 3

TT #245 · Parashas Reeh · Fifth Aliyah · Passuk 14:24

The Complete Passuk

וְכִֽי־יִרְבֶּ֨ה מִמְּךָ֜ הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תוּכַל֮ שְׂאֵתוֹ֒ כִּֽי־יִרְחַ֤ק מִמְּךָ֙ הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִבְחַ֜ר יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ לָשׂ֤וּם שְׁמוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

And if the way be too long for you, so that you are not able to carry it, because the place is too far from you which Hashem your God shall choose to set His Name there, when Hashem your God blesses you.

Chabad.org — 14:24

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Bava Metzia.

Sefaria — Bava Metzia

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
כִּי יִרְחַק מִמְּךָ הַמָּקוֹם – פְּשִׁיטָא, הוּא בַּחוּץ וּמַשָּׂאוֹ בִּפְנִים קְלָטוּהוּ מְחִצּוֹת, הוּא בִּפְנִים וּמַשָּׂאוֹ בַּחוּץ מַהוּ, תָּנָא הָהוּא סָבָא, כִּי יִרְחַק מִמְּךָ הַמָּקוֹם – מִמְּלוֹאֲךָ.

English: "Because the place is too far from you" — It is obvious that if he is outside and his load is inside, the walls have absorbed it. If he is inside and his load is outside, what is the law? An elder taught: "because the place is too far from you" — from your full self.

On the daf / in context: Redeemability depends on whether the owner together with his load is still considered inside; if either is outside, the place is regarded as distant.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bava Metzia) — the criterion of distance is the owner’s full presence.

What Is Learned

Ma’aser sheni may be redeemed only when the place is distant from the owner’s full self; if either the owner or the load remains inside the walls, redemption is not permitted.