Reeh 13:18 · unit 6

TT #179 · Parashas Reeh · Third Aliyah · Passuk 13:18

The Complete Passuk

וְלֹֽא־יִדְבַּ֧ק בְּיָדְךָ֛ מְא֖וּמָה מִן־הַחֵ֑רֶם לְמַ֩עַן֩ יָשׁ֨וּב יְהֹוָ֜ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֗וֹ וְנָֽתַן־לְךָ֤ רַחֲמִים֙ וְרִֽחַמְךָ֣ וְהִרְבֶּ֔ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃

And nothing of the devoted thing shall cling to your hand, in order that Hashem may turn from His burning anger and grant you compassion and be compassionate to you and multiply you as He swore to your fathers.

Chabad.org — 13:18

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Shabbos.

Sefaria — Shabbos

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְנָתַן לְךָ רַחֲמִים וְרִחַמְךָ – תַּנְיָא, רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל בְּרַבִּי אוֹמֵר, וְנָתַן לְךָ רַחֲמִים וְרִחַמְךָ, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁכׇּל הַמְרַחֵם עַל הַבְּרִיּוֹת מְרַחֲמִין עָלָיו מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם, וְכׇל שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְרַחֵם עַל הַבְּרִיּוֹת אֵין מְרַחֲמִין עָלָיו מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם.

English: “And He will grant you compassion and be compassionate to you” — It was taught: Rabban Gamliel the son of Rabbi says: “And He will grant you compassion and be compassionate to you” teaches that whoever is compassionate to creatures, Heaven is compassionate to him; and whoever is not compassionate to creatures, Heaven is not compassionate to him.

On the daf / in context: The doubled language of compassion is taken as a measure-for-measure principle linking human mercy to divine mercy.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Shabbos) — measure-for-measure compassion.

What Is Learned

One who shows compassion to other creatures is shown compassion from Heaven; one who does not is not.