Reeh 11:29 · unit 2

TT #3 · Parashas Reeh · First Aliyah · Passuk 11:29

The Complete Passuk

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֤י יְבִֽיאֲךָ֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֶת־הַבְּרָכָה֙ עַל־הַ֣ר גְּרִזִ֔ים וְאֶת־הַקְּלָלָ֖ה עַל־הַ֥ר עֵיבָֽל׃

And it shall be, when Hashem your God brings you into the land that you are entering to possess it, that you shall place the blessing upon Mount Gerizim and the curse upon Mount Eival.

Chabad.org — 11:29

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sifrei / Yerushalmi Sotah.

Sefaria — Sifrei Devarim

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְנָתַתָּה אֶת הַבְּרָכָה וגו׳ – מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר, אִם לְגוּפֵיהּ, הֲרֵי כְּבָר נֶאֱמַר (פָּרָשַׁת תָּבֹא), אֶלָּא לְהַקְדִּים בְּרָכָה לַקְּלָלָה. יָכוֹל יִהְיוּ כָּל הַבְּרָכוֹת קוֹדְמוֹת לַקְּלָלוֹת, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בְּרָכָה וּקְלָלָה – בְּרָכָה אַחַת קוֹדֶמֶת לַקְּלָלָה וְאֵין כָּל הַבְּרָכוֹת קוֹדְמוֹת לַקְּלָלוֹת.

English: “And you shall place the blessing…” — What does the verse teach? If for its own sake, it is already stated later (in Parashas Ki Savo). Rather, it is to give precedence to the blessing over the curse. One might think that all the blessings precede all the curses; therefore the verse says “blessing and curse” — one blessing precedes a curse, but not that all the blessings precede all the curses.

On the daf / in context: The ceremony alternates: a blessing is pronounced, then a curse, then a blessing, and so on. The blessings do not form a complete block before the curses begin.

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Sifrei) — determining the order of the blessings and curses on the two mountains.

What Is Learned

In the ceremony on Mount Gerizim and Mount Eival, the blessings and curses alternate; one blessing precedes each corresponding curse, rather than all blessings being recited first.