Eikev 11:21 · unit 6

Parashas Eikev · Passuk 11:21

The Complete Passuk

לְמַ֨עַן יִרְבּ֤וּ יְמֵיכֶם֙ וִימֵ֣י בְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהֹוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם כִּימֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ*(בספרי תימן הָאָֽרֶץ בצד״י גדולה)׃ {ס}        

to the end that you and your children may endure, in the land that GOD swore to your fathersifathers See note at 1.35. to assign to them, as long as there is a heaven over the earth.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Berakhos.

TT lemma: על האדמה וגו' (unit 6 of 9).

Sefaria — related source

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
על האדמה וגו'. אמרו ליה לר' יוחנן, איכא סבי בבבל, תמה ואמר, והא כתיב למען ירבו ימיכם על האדמה אשר נשבע ה' לאבותיכם וגו', אבל בחו"ל לא, כיון דאמרו ליה שמקדמי ומחשכי לבי כנשתא, אמר, היינו דאהני להו.

English: They told Rabbi Yochanan that there were elders in Babylonia. He was surprised, saying: “In order that your days may be multiplied on the land” — but outside the Land? When they told him that those elders were early and late in the synagogue, he said: That is what benefited them.

On the daf / in context: Torah Temimah places this derasha on Devarim 11:21. The Core Text is the words of Chazal (as transmitted in the source named above).

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13

The Gemara uses this passuk in a sugya (proof, illustration, or dispute). Named as one of R' Yishmael’s 13 or R' Eliezer’s 32 only when that move is explicit.

What Is Learned

Longevity outside the Land is attributed to devotion in the house of prayer, reconciling the verse with diaspora elders.