Eikev 11:21 · unit 4

Parashas Eikev · Passuk 11:21

The Complete Passuk

לְמַ֨עַן יִרְבּ֤וּ יְמֵיכֶם֙ וִימֵ֣י בְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהֹוָ֛ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם כִּימֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ*(בספרי תימן הָאָֽרֶץ בצד״י גדולה)׃ {ס}        

to the end that you and your children may endure, in the land that GOD swore to your fathersifathers See note at 1.35. to assign to them, as long as there is a heaven over the earth.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Shabbos.

TT lemma: וימי בניכם (unit 4 of 9).

Sefaria — related source

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תניא, בעון מזוזה בנים מתים, דכתיב וכתבתם על מזוזות למען ירבו ימיכם וימי בניכם, ויש אומרים אף בעון בטול תורה, מאי טעמא, מקרא נדרש לפניו ולפני פניו.

English: It was taught: Because of the sin of mezuzah, children die, as it is written, “You shall write them on the doorposts … so that your days and the days of your children may be multiplied.” And some say also because of neglect of Torah study. The reason is that the verse is expounded in relation to what precedes it and what precedes that.

On the daf / in context: Torah Temimah places this derasha on Devarim 11:21. The Core Text is the words of Chazal (as transmitted in the source named above).

Type of Learning

Derash on the verse (Bavli sugya) — not a formal named middah of the 13

The Gemara uses this passuk in a sugya (proof, illustration, or dispute). Named as one of R' Yishmael’s 13 or R' Eliezer’s 32 only when that move is explicit.

What Is Learned

The children’s fate in the verse underlines how parental faithfulness lands on the next generation.