Derasha on Bamidbar 35:25 · TT unit 6

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:25 · TT note 6

The Complete Passuk

וְהִצִּ֨ילוּ הָעֵדָ֜ה אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֗חַ מִיַּד֮ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יבוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה אֶל־עִ֥יר מִקְלָט֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָ֣ס שָׁ֑מָּה וְיָ֣שַׁב בָּ֗הּ עַד־מ֚וֹת הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־מָשַׁ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Makkos 11b (TT note on “אֲשֶׁר מָשַׁח אֹתוֹ”).

E-Daf — Makkos 11b · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Makkos 11b
מֵת כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִגְמַר דִּינוֹ וּמִנּוּ אַחֵר תַּחְתָּיו וּלְאַחַר מִכָּאן נִגְמַר דִּינוֹ, חוֹזֵר בְּמִיתָתוֹ שֶׁל שֵׁנִי, דַּאֲמַר קְרָא וְיָשַׁב בָּהּ עַד מוֹת הַכֹּהֵן אֲשֶׁר מָשַׁח אֹתוֹ, וְכִי הוּא מוֹשְׁחוֹ, אֶלָּא זֶה שֶׁנִּמְשַׁח בְּיָמָיו.

English: If the High Priest died before the [killer’s] verdict was completed, and they appointed another in his place, and afterward the verdict was completed — [the killer] returns at the death of the second [High Priest]; for Scripture says “and he shall dwell in it until the death of the priest who anointed him” — does he himself anoint him? Rather, [it means] the one who was anointed in his days.

Type of Learning

Which High Priest’s death releases when the original died before verdict.

What Is Learned

The relevant High Priest is the one in office at the time of the verdict; his death, not the predecessor’s, frees the exile.