Pinchas 27:21 · unit 5 — Heavenly court sits when Yisrael goes to war

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 27:21

The Complete Passuk

וְלִפְנֵי אֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן יַעֲמֹד וְשָׁאַל לוֹ בְּמִשְׁפַּט הָאוּרִים לִפְנֵי ה׳ עַל־פִּיו יֵצְאוּ וְעַל־פִּיו יָבֹאוּ הוּא וְכָל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתּוֹ וְכָל־הָעֵדָה׃

And he shall stand before Elazar the Kohen, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Hashem; at his word they shall go out and at his word they shall come in, he and all the children of Yisrael with him, and all the congregation.

Chabad.org — 27:21

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yerushalmi Shabbos 2:6

Sefaria — Yerushalmi Shabbos 2:6

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
בְּסֵדֶר הָאוּרִים אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן אֶלָּא בְּמִשְׁפַּט הָאוּרִים, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁבְּשָׁעָה שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל יוֹצְאִין לַמִּלְחָמָה בֵּית דִּין שֶׁל מַעְלָה יוֹשְׁבִין עֲלֵיהֶן אִם לִנְצֹחַ אִם לְהִנָּצֵחַ.

English: Not “in the order of the Urim” is written here but “by the judgment of the Urim,” teaching that when Yisrael go out to war the Heavenly court sits over them whether to prevail or to be defeated.

Type of Learning

Judgment dimension of wartime inquiry.

What Is Learned

Asking the Urim invokes a heavenly din on the war’s outcome.