Pinchas 27:11 · unit 1 — “his relative” — the husband inherits the wife

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 27:11

The Complete Passuk

וְאִם־אֵין אַחִים לְאָבִיו וּנְתַתֶּם אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ לִשְׁאֵרוֹ הַקָּרֹב אֵלָיו מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ וְיָרַשׁ אֹתָהּ וְהָיְתָה לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְחֻקַּת מִשְׁפָּט כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה ה׳ אֶת־מֹשֶׁה׃

And if his father has no brothers, then you shall give his inheritance to his kinsman who is closest to him of his family, and he shall inherit it; and it shall be for the children of Yisrael a statute of judgment, as Hashem commanded Moshe.

Chabad.org — 27:11

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Bava Basra 111b

Sefaria — Bava Basra 111b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן, שְׁאֵרוֹ זוֹ אִשְׁתּוֹ, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהַבַּעַל יוֹרֵשׁ אֶת אִשְׁתּוֹ, יָכוֹל אַף הִיא תִּירָשֶׁנּוּ, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וְיָרַשׁ אֹתָהּ, הוּא יוֹרֵשׁ אוֹתָהּ וְאֵין הִיא יוֹרֶשֶׁת אוֹתוֹ.

English: Our Rabbis taught: “his relative” — this is his wife; this teaches that the husband inherits his wife. One might think she also inherits him — the verse teaches “and he shall inherit her”: he inherits her, and she does not inherit him.

Type of Learning

Husband as heir of the wife.

What Is Learned

“She’ero” establishes one-directional spousal inheritance.