Pinchas 25:13 · unit 4 — zealots may strike the bo’el Aramis — not by sages’ initiative

Parashas Pinchas · Passuk 25:13

The Complete Passuk

וְהָיְתָה לּוֹ וּלְזַרְעוֹ אַחֲרָיו בְּרִית כְּהֻנַּת עוֹלָם תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר קִנֵּא לֵאלֹהָיו וַיְכַפֵּר עַל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃

And it shall be for him and for his seed after him a covenant of eternal priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and made atonement for the children of Yisrael.

Chabad.org — 25:13

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 9:7

Sefaria — Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 9:7

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
הַבּוֹעֵל אֲרָמִית קַנָּאִין פּוֹגְעִין בּוֹ, תָּנֵי, שֶׁלֹּא בִּרְצוֹן חֲכָמִים, וּפִנְחָס שֶׁלֹּא בִּרְצוֹן חֲכָמִים, אָמַר רַבִּי יוּדָה בֶּן פָּזִי, בִּקְּשׁוּ לְנַדּוֹתוֹ, אַלְמָלֵא קָפְצָה רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְאָמְרָה וְהָיְתָה לּוֹ וּלְזַרְעוֹ אַחֲרָיו בְּרִית כְּהֻנַּת עוֹלָם.

English: One who cohabits with an Aramis — zealots may strike him. It was taught: not by the will of the Sages; and Pinchas [acted] not by the will of the Sages. R. Yudah ben Pazi said: they sought to place him in nidui, had not the Divine Spirit leapt forth and said “and it shall be for him and for his seed after him a covenant of eternal priesthood.”

Type of Learning

Limits of kanaus and divine ratification.

What Is Learned

The law of kana’im is not a beis-din initiative; Pinchas was nearly banned until Heaven confirmed him.