Balak 24:24 · unit 1 — ships from Kittim

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 7 · Passuk 24 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

וְצִים֙ מִיַּ֣ד כִּתִּ֔ים וְעִנּ֥וּ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְעִנּוּ־עֵ֑בֶר וְגַם־ה֖וּא עֲדֵ֥י אֹבֵֽד׃

And ships from the hand of Kittim, and they shall afflict Ashur, and shall afflict Ever; and he too shall come to destruction.

Chabad.org — 24:24

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 106a — Rav on the stages of affliction.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 106a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר רַב: לִיבּוֹן אַסְפִּיר, וְעִנּוּ אַשּׁוּר וְעִנּוּ עֵבֶר — עַד אַשּׁוּר קָטְלִי מִקְּטַל, מִכָּאן וָאֵילָךְ מְשַׁעְבְּדִי שִׁעְבּוּדֵי.

English: Rav said: [This refers to] Libon Aspur; “and they shall afflict Ashur and afflict Ever” — until Ashur they kill outright; from there on they subjugate with subjugation.

Type of Learning

Historical staging of the verse’s successive afflictions.

What Is Learned

The prophecy distinguishes total destruction up to Ashur from later political subjugation — both ends of the same line of ships from Kittim.