Balak 24:17 · unit 2 — Kozeba from Yaakov

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 7 · Passuk 17 · TT unit 2

The Complete Passuk

אֶרְאֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א עַתָּ֔ה אֲשׁוּרֶ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א קָר֑וֹב דָּרַ֙ךְ כּוֹכָ֜ב מִיַּעֲקֹ֗ב וְקָ֥ם שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמָחַץ֙ פַּאֲתֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְקַרְקַ֖ר כָּל־בְּנֵי־שֵֽׁת׃

I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near; a star shall tread from Yaakov, and a scepter shall rise from Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moav and undermine all the sons of Sheth.

Chabad.org — 24:17

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yerushalmi Taanis 4:5 — R. Akiva expounded the star as Kozeba.

Sefaria — Yerushalmi Taanis 4:5

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא, רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא הָיָה דּוֹרֵשׁ: ״דָּרַךְ כּוֹכָב מִיַּעֲקֹב״ — דָּרַךְ כּוֹזֵבָא מִיַּעֲקֹב.

English: It was taught: R. Akiva would expound, “A star shall tread from Yaakov” — Kozeba shall tread from Yaakov.

Type of Learning

Historical application of the star prophecy to a contemporary figure.

What Is Learned

The verse was read in its generation as pointing to Bar Kozeba — the star image carried messianic expectation.