Balak 23:19 · unit 1 — God is not a man

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 19 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

לֹ֣א אִ֥ישׁ אֵל֙ וִֽיכַזֵּ֔ב וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם וְיִתְנֶחָ֑ם הַה֤וּא אָמַר֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֖ר וְלֹ֥א יְקִימֶֽנָּה׃

God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should change His mind; has He said and will not do, or spoken and will not fulfill it?

Chabad.org — 23:19

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Pesachim 111a — practical ruling drawn from the phrasing of this verse regarding pairs.

Sefaria — Pesachim 111a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן: שְׁלֹשָׁה אֵין מִמַּצְּעִין וְלֹא מִתְמַצְּעִין — הַכֶּלֶב וְהַדֶּקֶל וְהָאִשָּׁה; וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים אַף הַחֲזִיר; וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים אַף הַנָּחָשׁ. וְאִי מִמַּצְּעִין, הֵיכִי תַּקַּנְתֵּיהּ? אָמַר רַב פָּפָּא: נִפְתַּח בְּאֵל וְנִפְסוֹק בְּאֵל; אִי נָמֵי נִפְתַּח בְּלֹא וְנִפְסוֹק בְּלֹא.

English: Our Rabbis taught: Three [things] one does not pass between, and one is not passed between — a dog, a palm tree, and a woman; and some say also a pig; and some say also a snake. And if one did pass between, what is the remedy? Rav Pappa said: Begin with El and conclude with El; or begin with lo and conclude with lo.

Type of Learning

Halakhic-protective practice anchored to the verse’s wording (אל / לא).

What Is Learned

The doubled divine negation in the verse becomes a formula of protection — the same words that declare God’s reliability shield the traveler.