Balak 22:07 · unit 1 — Moav and Midyan make peace

Parashas Balak · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 7 · TT unit 1

The Complete Passuk

וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ זִקְנֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ וְזִקְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֔ן וּקְסָמִ֖ים בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו דִּבְרֵ֥י בָלָֽק׃

And the elders of Moav and the elders of Midyan went with charms in their hand; and they came to Bilam and spoke to him the words of Balak.

Chabad.org — 22:7

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sanhedrin 105a — Moav and Midyan had never been at peace; fear of Israel united them.

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 105a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
תַּנְיָא: מִדְיָן וּמוֹאָב לֹא הָיָה שָׁלוֹם בֵּינֵיהֶם מֵעוֹלָם. מָשָׁל לִשְׁנֵי כְּלָבִים שֶׁהָיוּ צְהוּבִין זֶה לָזֶה; בָּא זְאֵב עַל הָאֶחָד, אָמַר הַשֵּׁנִי: אִם אֵין אֲנִי עוֹזְרוֹ הַיּוֹם הוֹרֵג אוֹתוֹ וּלְמָחָר בָּא עָלַי. הָלְכוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם וְהָרְגוּ אֶת הַזְּאֵב. אָמַר רַב פָּפָּא: הַיְינוּ דְּאָמְרִי אִינָשֵׁי, כַּרְכּוּשְׁתָּא וְשׁוּנָּרָא עָבְדִי הִלּוּלָא מִתַּרְבָּא דְּבִישׁ גַּדָּא.

English: It was taught: Midyan and Moav never had peace between them. A parable: two dogs that were hostile to each other; a wolf attacked one; the other said, If I do not help him today he kills him and tomorrow he comes upon me. The two went and killed the wolf. Rav Pappa said: That is what people say — the weasel and the cat make a wedding from the fat of the unfortunate.

Type of Learning

Aggadic parable explaining an unusual alliance in the verse.

What Is Learned

Shared fear of Israel forced ancient enemies into cooperation — the verse’s joint embassy is itself the proof.