Chukas 20:12 · unit 1 — there is no death without sin — even Moshe and Aharon

Parashas Chukas · Passuk 20:12

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהֹוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ יַ֚עַן לֹא־הֶאֱמַנְתֶּ֣ם בִּ֔י לְהַ֨קְדִּישֵׁ֔נִי לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָכֵ֗ן לֹ֤א תָבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶֽם׃

And Hashem said to Moshe and to Aharon: Because you did not believe in Me to sanctify Me in the eyes of the children of Yisrael, therefore you shall not bring this congregation into the land that I have given them.

Chabad.org — 20:12

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Shabbos 55b

Sefaria — Shabbos 55b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אָמַר רַבִּי אַמֵּי, אֵין מִיתָה בְּלֹא חֵטְא, וְהוּא שֶׁאָמַר כְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר, דַּאֲמַר אַף מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן בְּחֶטְאָם מֵתוּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר יַעַן לֹא הֶאֱמַנְתֶּם בִּי, הָא הֶאֱמַנְתֶּם בִּי עֲדַיִן לֹא הִגִּיעַ זְמַנְּכֶם לְהִפָּטֵר מִן הָעוֹלָם.

English: R. Ami said: there is no death without sin; and he held like R. Shimon ben Elazar, who said even Moshe and Aharon died through their sin, as it is said “because you did not believe in Me” — had you believed in Me, your time to depart the world would not yet have arrived.

Type of Learning

Application of “no death without sin” to the greatest leaders.

What Is Learned

Moshe and Aharon’s death was tied to this failure of faith at Merivah.