Chukas 19:19 · unit 2 — intention required for the target of sprinkling

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 19

The Complete Passuk

וְהִזָּ֤ה הַטָּהֹר֙ עַל־הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְחִטְּאוֹ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵ֥ר בָּעָֽרֶב׃

And the pure person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day, and shall purify him on the seventh day; and he shall wash his clothes and bathe in water and be pure at evening.

Chabad.org — 19:19

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 14a

Sefaria — Yoma 14a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מְלַמֵּד שֶׁצָּרִיךְ כַּוָּנָה לְהַזּוֹת עַל דָּבָר הַמְקַבֵּל טֻמְאָה, לְפִיכָךְ נִתְכַּוֵּן לְהַזּוֹת עַל הַבְּהֵמָה וְהִזָּה עַל הָאָדָם, אִם יֵשׁ בָּאֵזוֹב יִשְׁנֶה; נִתְכַּוֵּן לְהַזּוֹת עַל הָאָדָם וְהִזָּה עַל הַבְּהֵמָה אִם יֵשׁ בָּאֵזוֹב לֹא יִשְׁנֶה.

English: This teaches that intention is required to sprinkle upon something that receives impurity. Therefore if one intended to sprinkle on an animal and sprinkled on a person, if there remains on the hyssop he repeats; if he intended a person and hit an animal, if there remains he does not repeat.

Type of Learning

Requirement of kavanah for a valid target.

What Is Learned

Sprinkling is valid only with intention toward a target that can receive impurity.