Chukas 19:17 · unit 2 — taking and giving may be split among people

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 17

The Complete Passuk

וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ לַטָּמֵ֔א מֵעֲפַ֖ר שְׂרֵפַ֣ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְנָתַ֥ן עָלָ֛יו מַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים אֶל־כֶּֽלִי׃

And they shall take for the unclean person of the ashes of the burning of the purification offering, and put living water upon them in a vessel.

Chabad.org — 19:17

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Yoma 43a

Sefaria — Yoma 43a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וְלָקְחוּ וְנָתַן, אִי כְּתַב רַחֲמָנָא וְלָקַח וְנָתַן הֲוָה אָמֵינָא עַד דְּשָׁקֵיל חַד וְיָהֵיב חַד, כְּתַב רַחֲמָנָא וְלָקְחוּ; וְאִי כְּתַב רַחֲמָנָא וְלָקְחוּ וְנָתְנוּ הֲוָה אָמֵינָא עַד דְּשָׁקְלִי תְּרֵי וְיָהֲבִי תְּרֵי, כְּתַב רַחֲמָנָא וְלָקְחוּ וְנָתַן – דַּאֲפִלּוּ שָׁקְלִי תְּרֵי וְיָתֵיב חַד.

English: Why does the verse say “and they shall take… and he shall put”? If it had written “and he shall take and put,” I would have said one person must take and the same one put; it wrote “they shall take.” If “they shall take and they shall put,” I would have said two must take and two put; it wrote “they shall take and he shall put” — even if two take, one may put.

Type of Learning

Inference from singular and plural verb forms.

What Is Learned

The taking of the ashes and the placing into the water need not be done by the same person, and more than one may participate in the taking.