Chukas 19:16 · unit 9 — a sealed grave

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 16

The Complete Passuk

וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֜ע עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּֽחֲלַל־חֶ֔רֶב א֣וֹ בְמֵ֔ת אֽוֹ־בְעֶ֥צֶם אָדָ֖ם א֣וֹ בְקָ֑בֶר יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

And whoever in the open field touches one who is slain with a sword, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

Chabad.org — 19:16

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Nazir 53b — “Or a grave” — this is a sealed grave, for the Master said: impurity breaks through and ascends, breaks through and descends.

Sefaria — Nazir 53b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אוֹ בְקָבֶר – זֶה קֶבֶר סָתוּם, דַּאֲמַר מַר טֻמְאָה בּוֹקַעַת וְעוֹלָה בּוֹקַעַת וְיוֹרֶדֶת.

English: “Or a grave” — this is a sealed grave, for the Master said: impurity breaks through and ascends, breaks through and descends.

Type of Learning

Identification of the grave that conveys impurity by vertical breakthrough.

What Is Learned

A sealed grave conveys impurity that breaks through upward and downward.