Chukas 19:16 · unit 8 — a limb from a living person with flesh, sinews and bone

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 16

The Complete Passuk

וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֜ע עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּֽחֲלַל־חֶ֔רֶב א֣וֹ בְמֵ֔ת אֽוֹ־בְעֶ֥צֶם אָדָ֖ם א֣וֹ בְקָ֑בֶר יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

And whoever in the open field touches one who is slain with a sword, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

Chabad.org — 19:16

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Sifrei — “Or a bone of a man” — this is a limb from a living person; just as a man has flesh, sinews and bones, so a limb from a living person [must have] flesh, sinews and bones as in its natural state.

Sefaria — Sifrei Bamidbar

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אוֹ בְעֶצֶם אָדָם – זֶה אֵבֶר מִן הַחַי, וּמַה אָדָם בָּשָׂר גִּידִין וַעֲצָמוֹת אַף אֵבֶר מִן הַחַי בָּשָׂר גִּידִין וַעֲצָמוֹת כִּבְרִיָּתוֹ.

English: “Or a bone of a man” — this is a limb from a living person; just as a man has flesh, sinews and bones, so a limb from a living person [must have] flesh, sinews and bones as in its natural state.

Type of Learning

Requirement of complete natural composition for a limb from a living person.

What Is Learned

A limb severed from a living person conveys impurity only when it contains flesh, sinews and bone in their natural configuration.