Chukas 19:15 · unit 2 — midras of earthenware is pure

Parashas Chukas · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 15

The Complete Passuk

וְכֹל֙ כְּלִ֣י פָת֔וּחַ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֵין־צָמִ֥יד פָּתִ֖יל עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃

And every open vessel that has no cover fastened around it is unclean.

Chabad.org — 19:15

Source Citation

Torah Temimah: Shabbos 84b — From where do we know that midras of an earthenware vessel is pure? Rava said: As it is written “and every open vessel that has no cover fastened around it is unclean” — implying that if it has a cover fastened around it, it is pure. And are we not dealing even with a case where he designated it for his niddah wife? Yet the Torah says it is pure.

Sefaria — Shabbos 84b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מִנַּיִן לְמִדְרַס כְּלִי חֶרֶס שֶׁהוּא טָהוֹר, אָמַר רָבָא, דִּכְתִיב וְכֹל כְּלִי פָתוּחַ אֲשֶׁר אֵין צָמִיד פָּתִיל עָלָיו טָמֵא הוּא, הָא יֵשׁ צָמִיד פָּתִיל עָלָיו טָהוֹר, וּמִי לֹא עָסְקִינַן דְּיַחֲדִינְהוּ לְאִשְׁתּוֹ נִדָּה וְקָאָמַר רַחֲמָנָא טָהוֹר.

English: From where do we know that midras of an earthenware vessel is pure? Rava said: As it is written “and every open vessel that has no cover fastened around it is unclean” — implying that if it has a cover fastened around it, it is pure. And are we not dealing even with a case where he designated it for his niddah wife? Yet the Torah says it is pure.

Type of Learning

Inference from the positive and negative implications of the verse.

What Is Learned

An earthenware vessel cannot become impure through midras (pressure/sitting impurity), even when designated for use by a niddah.